Laptop Buying Guide: What to Look For in a Laptop

Young man in a laptop store.

The first step to choosing the right laptop is thinking how you will use your laptop. Once you’re clear on your daily needs, you can start identifying the features that matter most for your lifestyle, work, or entertainment habits.

What Things to Consider When Buying a Laptop?

Here are the essential features and questions to consider when picking the right laptop for your needs:

1. Primary Use Case

What do you need the laptop to do?

  • Basic tasks: Browsing, email, video calls — a budget-friendly laptop will do.
  • Creative work: Photo editing, video editing, or design — look for better CPUs, RAM, and high-res displays.
  • Gaming: Prioritize powerful GPUs, fast refresh rates, and strong cooling.
  • Business or remote work: Consider battery life, keyboard comfort, and webcam quality.

Start with your daily needs, and let those guide the rest of your decisions.

2. Screen Size and Portability

Laptops typically range from 11 to 18 inches. Smaller laptops (13” and under) are lightweight and easier to carry, ideal for travel or commuting. Larger screens (15” and up) provide a better viewing experience, especially for media, multitasking, and productivity — but they’re heavier and less portable.

Consider what matters more: portability or screen real estate?

3. 2-in-1 or Traditional Laptop?

Do you want your laptop to also function as a tablet? A 2-in-1 laptop is a hybrid device that functions as both a laptop and a tablet.

2-in-1 laptops offer flexible designs that can switch between laptop and tablet mode. These are great for media, presentations, note-taking, and casual browsing.

4. Operating System: Windows, macOS, or ChromeOS

When it comes to choosing an operating system, each one brings something unique to the table. Windows is the most versatile, offering a wide range of laptops and software options, making it a great choice for business professionals and gamers alike. If you’re already using a Windows PC or have a lot of Microsoft-based software, you’ll appreciate the seamless integration.

MacOS, found on Apple’s MacBooks, is known for its sleek design, reliability, and ease of use. It’s particularly favored by creative professionals like designers and video editors, as it offers powerful apps for these tasks. If you use an iPhone, iPad, or other Apple devices, macOS offers a smooth, interconnected experience, making file sharing and syncing effortless.

Finally, Chrome OS powers Chromebooks, which are perfect for light computing tasks such as web browsing, email, and streaming. These laptops are fast, simple, and typically more affordable. If you use Google services extensively or have Android devices, Chrome OS could be a great fit for your workflow.

When deciding on an operating system, consider how it will integrate with your other devices, like smartphones and tablets, for the smoothest, most efficient experience.

5. Your Budget

How much are you willing to spend?

Your budget helps narrow down your options. Entry-level laptops are great for basic tasks like browsing and word processing, while mid-range and high-end laptops offer better performance, build quality, and longer-lasting hardware.

If you use your laptop daily for work, design, or multitasking, investing a little more upfront often means a smoother and longer-lasting experience.

Middle-aged man using laptop.

6. Performance: Processor, RAM & Storage

Your laptop’s performance depends on three key specs:

Processor (CPU):

For most users, an Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 processor offers great performance for everyday tasks like browsing the web, streaming content, and using office applications.

If you plan on using more demanding software (such as photo or video editing tools), an Intel Core i7 or AMD Ryzen 7 would be a better choice for smoother performance.

Entry-level processors like Intel Core i3 or AMD Ryzen 3 are more affordable and great for basic use but may not handle multitasking or demanding applications well.

If you’re considering a MacBook, Apple’s M1, M2, M3, or the newer M4 processors are worth noting. These chips are specifically designed for macOS and offer impressive speed, efficiency, and battery life, especially in tasks like video editing, graphic design, and software development. Apple’s M-series processors also handle multitasking seamlessly, making them a strong contender for users who want both power and efficiency.

RAM (Random Access Memory):

RAM is responsible for storing the data that your laptop needs to access quickly. The more RAM your laptop has, the better it will perform when running multiple applications at once.

For general use like web browsing, word processing, and video streaming, 8GB of RAM is typically sufficient.

However, if you tend to keep many tabs open, use resource-heavy applications (like design software or virtual machines), or engage in heavy multitasking, 16GB or more is ideal.

More RAM will prevent your laptop from slowing down as it runs more applications simultaneously.

Storage:

Laptops typically offer either a Solid State Drive (SSD) or a Hard Disk Drive (HDD).

SSDs are much faster than HDDs, which means that your laptop will boot up quicker, programs will load faster, and files will transfer more efficiently.

While it’s tempting to chase the highest possible numbers for CPU, RAM, and storage, it’s important to choose based on what you actually need. For example, if you only need a laptop for browsing the web, checking emails, or using simple applications, you might not need a powerful processor or a large amount of RAM. On the other hand, if you’re into gaming, video editing, or other resource-intensive tasks, you’ll want a more powerful CPU, more RAM, and a larger SSD to ensure smooth performance. Ultimately, it’s about finding the right balance that suits your specific usage.

7. Battery Life

If you’re often on the go, battery life matters. Look for laptops that offer at least 8–10 hours on a single charge — especially for school, travel, or remote work.

8. Keyboard and Trackpad Quality

You’ll be typing and navigating a lot, so comfort matters. Look for laptops with backlit keyboards, comfortable key travel, and a responsive trackpad to ensure a smooth daily experience.

9. Display Quality

Resolution and panel type affect your viewing experience. 1080p (Full HD) is the minimum you want. Go for a 4K screen if it’s in your budget.

If you watch a lot of content or do visual work, consider IPS panels for better color and wider viewing angles.

10. Ports and Connectivity

Make sure the laptop has the ports you need — USB-C, SD card slot, headphone jack, etc. If it’s thin and light, it may rely on dongles or hubs.

Also, check for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth versions for future-proof wireless performance.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right laptop is all about matching features to your personal needs. Think about how and where you’ll use it, and prioritize what matters most — whether that’s battery life, performance, a great screen, or the flexibility of a 2-in-1.

If you’re torn between a laptop and tablet, check out our article on laptop vs. tablet to explore the differences.